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Steno: the director who pictured Italy

Stefano Vanzina, widely known as Steno, was an Italian director who had a significant impact on Italian cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. During this period, Italy was going through a period of social, political and economic transformation after World War II. Italian cinema, and in particular Italian comedy, reflected and often satirized this evolution.

Steno became one of the leading directors of Italian comedy. A genre that was characterized by its ability to highlight the contradictions of Italian society, family dynamics, social hierarchies and cultural changes. This genre used humour and satire to address complex and often controversial issues. He collaborated with iconic actors such as Alberto Sordi, Totò and many others, helping to create memorable characters and comic situations. Highlighting the facets of everyday life in Italy during those years. His films often featured eccentric characters, brilliant dialogue, and a critical look at society.

Films like “Un americano a Roma” (1954), which followed the adventures of a young American who came across Italian life and traditions. “Totò, Peppino e la malafemmina” (1956), which explored the dynamics between two brothers and a mysterious woman. In addition, Bud Spencer with “Banana Joe” (1982) or Raimondo Vianello and Walter Chiari in “Amore all’italiana” (1966). All exploring vices, customs and uses of Italians in the 1960s society.

Ultimately, Steno and the Italian comedy helped to paint a unique and often irreverent portrait of Italy. Capturing the contradictions, the social changes and cultural nuances of that period through the filter of humour and satire.

His legacy has been looked after his two sons, Enrico and Carlo. Great directors and authors who have carried out the satirical representation of Italy through cinema.

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Carmelo Bene: A Maverick of Italian Cinema

Unveiling ‘Our Lady of the Turks’

Carmelo Bene, an avant-garde Italian playwright, actor, director, and filmmaker, left an indelible mark on the world of cinema through his audacious and innovative works. Among his masterpieces, “Our Lady of the Turks” stands out as a remarkable example of his creative prowess and his unique approach to filmmaking. This article delves into the life and artistic vision of Carmelo Bene and explores the captivating essence of his film “Our Lady of the Turks.”

The Maverick of Italian Cinema

Carmelo Bene emerged as a rebellious and enigmatic figure in the landscape of Italian cinema. Born in 1937 in Campi Salentina, Italy, he challenged traditional notions of theater and film, reshaping the boundaries of art and performance. Bene’s radical approach rejected conventional norms, embracing a theatrical and cinematic language that was surreal, provocative, and deeply introspective.

A Fusion of Art Forms

“Our Lady of the Turks,” released in 1968, exemplifies Bene’s unique artistic fusion. The film is an adaptation of a play written by Christopher Hampton, itself inspired by a real-life event involving a Turkish woman who converted to Catholicism. Bene’s adaptation adds layers of complexity by incorporating his distinct theatrical style and innovative cinematography.

The film features a sparse yet intense narrative. The story revolves around a forbidden love affair between an Italian intellectual and a Turkish prostitute. Set against the backdrop of an eerily abandoned hotel, the characters’ inner worlds unravel through dialogues that are both philosophical and sensual. Bene’s innovative use of space, dialogue, and visuals creates an atmosphere that is both intimate and unsettling, drawing the audience into the characters’ emotional turmoil.

Provocation and Subversion

Throughout his career, Carmelo Bene was renowned for his audacious approach to storytelling. “Our Lady of the Turks” is no exception. The film embraces provocative themes, from sexuality and religion to cultural clashes and existential dilemmas. Bene challenges societal norms by exploring taboo subjects, forcing viewers to confront uncomfortable truths and engage with the complexity of human desires and struggles.

Theatricality in Cinematic Expression

Bene’s theatrical background significantly influenced his filmmaking style. In “Our Lady of the Turks,” the influence of theater is evident in the film’s minimalist sets and highly stylized performances. Characters deliver their lines directly to the camera, blurring the line between theater and cinema. This stylistic choice draws attention to the performative nature of human interactions, adding an extra layer of psychological depth to the narrative.

Legacy and Impact

Carmelo Bene’s legacy extends beyond his artistic contributions. His radical approach to cinema and theater opened doors for experimental filmmakers and performers who dared to challenge the status quo. His innovative techniques paved the way for a new understanding of the relationship between stage and screen, performance and audience.

“Our Lady of the Turks” remains a testament to Bene’s willingness to explore the uncharted territories of human emotion and societal norms. His ability to blend the avant-garde with the accessible, the surreal with the human, continues to inspire creators to push the boundaries of their craft.

Conclusion

Carmelo Bene’s “Our Lady of the Turks” stands as a monument to artistic audacity and visionary creativity. Bene’s unapologetic approach to storytelling, his fusion of theater and cinema, and his willingness to provoke and challenge societal norms have left an indelible mark on Italian cinema. As we revisit this masterpiece, we are reminded that true artistry knows no bounds and that innovation can emerge from the most unconventional corners of the artistic world.

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Ugo Tognazzi: An Icon of Italian Comedy

In the vast landscape of Italian cinema, few names shine as brightly as Ugo Tognazzi. This incredibly versatile actor and director has left an indelible mark on Italian cinematic history. Through his eclectic talent, magnetic screen presence, and extraordinary ability to make audiences laugh and reflect. A series of unforgettable films such as “Venga a prendere il caffè”, “L’amore in città”, “I nostri mariti”, “I viaggiatori della sera”, and “Il magnifico cornuto”. Tognazzi showcased his mastery within the realm of comedy and beyond.

In 1970, Ugo Tognazzi captivated audiences with the film “Venga a prendere il caffè” (Come Have Coffee with Us), directed by Alberto Lattuada. In this brilliant comedy, Tognazzi portrays Aldo, a seemingly placid bourgeois man. Abruptly his life is upended when a mysterious woman asks him to help her hide from the police. Through this captivating plot, Tognazzi demonstrated his ability to seamlessly blend humor with drama. Thus delivering a performance that captured audiences’ attention and showcased his skill in portraying complex characters.

Throughout his career, Ugo Tognazzi also participated in collaborative filmmaking. Title renowned as “L’amore in città” (Love in the City) (1953) and “I nostri mariti” (Our Husbands) (1966). In all of these films, he collaborated with other great Italian actors and directors. Aiming to create a series of stories that explore the dynamics of human relationships, from love to betrayal, from drama to comedy. Tognazzi once again demonstrated his ability to capture the essence of human emotions in an authentic and engaging manner.

Versatile in his repertoire, Tognazzi also took on darker and more complex roles. Among the films, “I viaggiatori della sera”, a masterpiece directed by Ugo Gregoretti. Tognazzi plays a man involved in a mysterious car accident that causes him to experience hallucinations. This film represents an example of how Tognazzi was willing to tackle ambiguous roles and experiment with new shades of acting.

“Il magnifico cornuto” (The Magnificent Cuckold) (1964), directed by Antonio Pietrangeli, is another milestone in Tognazzi’s filmography. In this film, he portrays a man who discovers his wife’s infidelity but, instead of reacting with anger, decides to be courteous to his rival. The movie humorously and provocatively explores the concepts of betrayal and jealousy, challenging audience expectations and showcasing Tognazzi’s versatility once again.

Ugo Tognazzi continued to work in the world of cinema and theater until his death in 1990. His legacy remains strong, with his films continuing to be cherished and celebrated by new generations of audiences. The peculiar ability to convey authentic emotions, together with a unique sense of humor made him a timeless icon of Italian comedy and global cinema. His performances stand as an extraordinary example of how an actor can leave an indelible mark on cinematic history through their talent and dedication.

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Bianco, Rosso e Verdone: 1980s Italy

“Bianco, Rosso e Verdone” is an on the road comedy directed and performed by Carlo Verdone, released in 1981. Carlo Verdone is indeed considered a Roman and Italian icon. His contributions to Italian cinema and culture have earned him a special place in the hearts of many Italians. Thus contributing to a lasting impact on the country’s entertainment industry.

This film is often considered a satirical and humorous portrait of 1980s Italy, offering a glimpse into various aspects of Italian society at that time. The film’s title itself refers to the colours of the Italian flag: white, red and green.
The film features three parallel stories, each focusing on one of the three characters played by Carlo Verdone himself. Each character must go to Rome to vote for the elections. Either from abroad or from another Italian city, the film follows the three Italians in this electoral journey. Each of these stories reflects a different aspect of Italian society and its idiosyncrasies.
The first episode concerns Furio, a talkative and pedantic man who must reach Rome from Turin, along with his family. His wife Magda can’t stand him anymore and lives a life of resigned despair and psychotropic drugs.
The protagonist of the second episode is Mimmo, clumsy and naive. He goes on a journey with his grandmother, a bright and sharp old woman, always willing to mock him.
Last character is Pasquale, who leaves from Germany where he lives and works. Pasquale is a taciturn, easy-going and spendthrift man. Like Mimmo, however, he is so clumsy and naive that he suffers the Italian pitfalls such as theft, scams and even a beating.

“Bianco, Rosso e Verdone” is without any doubt a cult film. Some of his quotes have entered the common idioms, making the characters the perfect examples of Italian pop culture.
The film captures the Italian social and cultural atmosphere during the 80s. With its mix of tradition and modernity, the contrast between city and countryside, and the different perspectives of the various social classes. The film uses humour and satire to explore the various aspects of Italy and Italians, offering a funny and often critical look at the society.

Verdone is known for his ability to capture in a unique way all the elements of the everyday life. Many of his films are set in urban settings, but they also explore the nuances of life in other parts of the country.

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Luigi Lo Cascio: A Journey Through Versatility and Depth in Acting

Luigi Lo Cascio, the acclaimed Italian actor, has made an indelible mark on both the national and international film scenes with his captivating performances. Born on October 20, 1967, in Palermo, Sicily, Lo Cascio’s journey into the world of acting was nothing short of exceptional. With his exceptional range, emotional depth, and ability to immerse himself in diverse roles, Lo Cascio has proven himself to be one of Italy’s most talented and respected actors.

Early Years and Training

Growing up in Palermo, Lo Cascio developed a passion for acting at an early age. He pursued this passion by enrolling at the prestigious Accademia Nazionale d’Arte Drammatica Silvio D’Amico in Rome, where he honed his craft and embraced the art of acting in its purest form.

Rise to Prominence

Lo Cascio’s big break came when he collaborated with director Marco Tullio Giordana on the critically acclaimed film “The Best of Youth” (La meglio gioventù) in 2003. The six-hour miniseries, which explores the lives of two brothers over four decades, catapulted Lo Cascio to national and international recognition. His portrayal of Nicola Carati, a sensitive and troubled character, showcased his ability to embody complex emotions with authenticity and depth.

Versatility in Acting

One of the key factors that set Luigi Lo Cascio apart from his contemporaries is his remarkable versatility as an actor. He effortlessly transitions between genres, embracing both dramatic and comedic roles with equal finesse. From portraying historical figures to modern-day characters dealing with everyday challenges, Lo Cascio’s ability to breathe life into diverse roles makes him an actor in high demand.

Memorable Performances

Throughout his career, Lo Cascio has delivered a string of unforgettable performances that have left a lasting impact on audiences. Notable among these is his portrayal of Peppino Impastato in “The Hundred Steps” (I cento passi, 2000). As the courageous political activist who fought against the Mafia in Sicily, Lo Cascio conveyed both strength and vulnerability, earning him critical acclaim and numerous accolades.

In “The Beast in the Heart” (La bestia nel cuore, 2005), directed by Cristina Comencini, Lo Cascio’s portrayal of a tormented soul dealing with childhood trauma was nothing short of haunting. His ability to convey complex emotions with subtlety and nuance left audiences moved and introspective.

Beyond the Silver Screen

While Luigi Lo Cascio has achieved significant recognition for his work in film, his talents extend beyond the silver screen. He has also showcased his acting prowess in theater productions, earning praise for his stage performances. Additionally, Lo Cascio has made notable appearances in Italian television series, proving his versatility and adaptability across different mediums.

Continuing Legacy

As Luigi Lo Cascio’s career continues to evolve, his legacy as a versatile and talented actor endures. His ability to bring depth and authenticity to his characters has left an indelible mark on the Italian film industry and earned him a devoted fan base both at home and abroad. With each new project, audiences eagerly anticipate the captivating performances that only Luigi Lo Cascio can deliver.

In conclusion, Luigi Lo Cascio’s journey through the world of acting is a testament to the power of talent, dedication, and the transformative nature of art. His ability to portray a wide range of characters with emotional depth has solidified his position as one of Italy’s finest actors. As he continues to push the boundaries of his craft, audiences eagerly await the next chapter in the illustrious career of Luigi Lo Cascio.

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Stefania Sandrelli: An Icon of Italian Cinematography

In the vast panorama of Italian cinematography, few names shine with the same intensity as Stefania Sandrelli. A versatile and talented actress, she has enchanted audiences for decades with her beauty, grace and acting ability. With a career spanning more than five decades, Stefania Sandrelli has earned a place of honour in the history of Italian cinema.

Born on 5 June 1946 in Viareggio, Tuscany, Stefania Sandrelli made her screen debut as a teenager at the age of just 15. Even then, her charisma was evident, and she quickly made a name for herself as a young promise of Italian cinema. Her sunny beauty and innate talent caught the attention of directors, paving the way for a successful career.

One of the first films that helped consolidate her fame was ‘La bella di Lodi‘ (1963), directed by Mario Missiroli. Here, Stefania plays the role of a young provincial girl who, with her innocence and simplicity, charms all the men in her village. The film showed the actress’s potential as an interpreter of complex and fascinating female characters.

But it was the role in the film ‘Delitto d’amore’ (1974), directed by Luigi Comencini, that marked a turning point in Stefania Sandrelli’s career. In this film, the actress demonstrated her ability to act with great emotional intensity. The film deals with delicate and profound themes, and Stefania showed that she is able to bear the weight of dramatic and complex roles.

Her artistic versatility emerged once again in the film ‘Speriamo che sia femmina’ (1986), directed by Mario Monicelli. Here, Stefania plays the role of a mother during the 1930s, facing the challenges of the time with courage and determination. The film is an intelligent and biting comedy, and Stefania proved she could master this genre with great skill.

However, one of the most unforgettable and iconic roles of her career was in Bernardo Bertolucci’s masterpiece, ‘The Conformist’ (1970). Here, Stefania plays the young and attractive wife of the main character, played by Jean-Louis Trintignant. The film is a dramatic fresco that explores complex issues such as identity and morality, and Stefania’s performance helped make the character memorable and profound.

Today, Stefania Sandrelli is considered a true icon of Italian cinematography. Her beauty and skill on screen have left an indelible mark on the history of Italian cinema and will continue to inspire new generations of actors and film fans.

In conclusion, Stefania Sandrelli is much more than just an actress. She is a symbol of talent, passion and determination, an icon who has written an indelible chapter in the history of Italian cinema. Her artistic legacy will live on forever through her films and unforgettable performances.

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Al Bano and Romina: Italian icons between movies and songs

Al Bano and Romina Power, often referred to as “Al Bano and Romina”, are indeed one of Italy’s most beloved and famous singing couples. They gained international recognition for their romantic ballads and captivating performances.

Al Bano Carrisi, born in 1943 in Cellino San Marco, Apulia, and Romina Power, born in 1951 in Los Angeles, California, met in 1967 and began their musical collaboration soon after. They married in 1970 and became a successful singing duo, releasing numerous hit songs in Italian and other languages. The meeting between the them took place in 1967, when a 24-year-old Albano and a sixteen-year-old Romina, shoot together a movie inspired by the famous single of the Italian singer “Nel Sole”. Its love at first sight. They married in 1970 and in the same year they became parents.

Their popularity skyrocketed during the 1970s and 1980s, and they achieved great success with songs like “Felicità”, “Ci sarà”, “Sempre sempre,” and “Sharazan.” Their music combined elements of various genres: pop, rock, and traditional Italian melodies, often featuring heartfelt lyrics about love and relationships.

Al Bano’s powerful tenor voice and Romina Power’s enchanting vocals created a unique blend that captivated audiences. They toured extensively and performed in many countries, amassing a massive fan base across Europe and beyond.

Along with the musical performances they continued to act together in some films, such as “Champagne in Paradiso”, set in Rome with beautiful shots and locations of the eternal city.

Their personal relationship and on-stage chemistry added an extra layer of appeal to their performances. Despite their divorce in 1999, they continued to collaborate on music and maintained a strong bond as friends and artistic partners.

Al Bano and Romina’s songs and movies touched the hearts of millions and became an integral part of Italian culture. Their music has stood the test of time and continues to be cherished by fans worldwide.

Al Bano has also become one of the most famous symbols of the region Puglia where he carries on the tradition of his family with the cultivation of lands, producing oil and wine.

Although they have pursued solo careers and occasionally performed together in recent years, their legacy as a duo remains iconic in the history of Italian music.

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Giancarlo Giannini: the Italian who reached the stars

Giancarlo Giannini is an Italian actor, filmmaker, screenwriter and voice actor, who has achieved international success in both Italian and American cinema. While he may not be as widely recognized as some other Italian actors, he has made notable contributions to the film industry and has gained a significant following throughout his career.

Born on August 1, 1942, in La Spezia, Italy, Giannini began his acting career in the late 1960s. He gained recognition in Italy particularly for his collaborations with director Lina Wertmüller. Giannini and Wertmüller worked together on several films, including “The Seduction of Mimi” (1972), “Love and Anarchy” (1973), and “Seven Beauties” (1975), which earned Giannini an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. These films helped establish Giannini as a talented actor in the Italian film industry.

Giannini’s success in Italy eventually led him to work in American cinema. In 1976, he starred alongside Brooke Shields in the film “A Little Romance,” directed by George Roy Hill. The film received critical acclaim and introduced Giannini to a broader international audience. He continued to appear in American films, such as “Hannibal” (2001), where he portrayed the character Inspector Renaldo Pazzi opposite Anthony Hopkins. Giannini’s performances showcased his versatility and acting prowess, which allowed him to seamlessly transition between Italian and American productions.

A huge success abroad came with his role in the 2006 James Bond film “Casino Royale.” He portrayed the character René Mathis, who is a French liaison for the British Secret Service. Mathis assists James Bond, played by Daniel Craig, in his mission to infiltrate and disrupt a high-stakes poker game organized by Le Chiffre, the main antagonist of the film.

Giannini’s portrayal of René Mathis was well-received, and he brought a sense of charm and sophistication to the character. He reprised his role as Mathis in the sequel, “Quantum of Solace,” released in 2008. In the film, Mathis continues to assist Bond in his pursuit of uncovering a global conspiracy.

In march 2023, at the age of 80, the great Italian actor received the prestigious Star on the Hollywood Walk of fame, the acknowledgement of a great career, universally recognized in the global film industry. Giannini has undoubtedly left his mark, he has worked with esteemed directors and actors and has consistently delivered strong performances throughout his career. His talent and contributions to both Italian and American cinema have made him a respected and admired figure in the film world.

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Franco e Ciccio: The Comic Duo That Made Italy Laugh

Franco e Ciccio, also known as Franco Franchi and Ciccio Ingrassia, were a famous Italian comedy duo active mainly in the 1960s and 1970s. Their comedy was characterised by physical gags, hilarious dialogue and an innate ability to improvise.

Franco Franchi, born on 18 September 1928 in Palermo, Sicily, and Ciccio Ingrassia, born on 5 October 1922 in Palermo, started their artistic career as theatre and cabaret actors. They later achieved great success in Italian cinema, becoming one of the country’s best-loved comedy duos.

One of the best known films in which they starred is ‘Don Quixote’, released in 1968 and directed by Giovanni Grimaldi. The film is a comedy freely inspired by Miguel de Cervantes’ famous novel ‘Don Quixote de la Mancha’. Francio and Ciccio play Don Quixote and Sancho Panza respectively, bringing their comedy into the context of the classic story.

Another important film in their filmography is ‘Ku-Fu? Dalla Sicilia con furore’, released in 1973 and directed by Nando Cicero. In this film, Francio and Ciccio play two small-time crooks who find themselves involved in a series of adventures set in Sicily. The title of the film refers to the Chinese martial art of kung fu, which is comically parodied by the two actors.

“2 Mattacchioni al Moulin Rouge” is a 1964 film directed by Carlo Infascelli. In this film, Francio and Ciccio play two Sicilians who travel to Paris to seek their fortune, but find themselves involved in comic and adventurous situations at the famous Moulin Rouge nightclub.

The duo Franchi and Ingrassia worked together in numerous other films, becoming an icon of Italian comedy. Their comic interpretations and unique style have left an indelible mark on the Italian film scene, making them a reference point for many generations of viewers.

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Pier Paolo Pasolini and the fascinating Roman locations

From ‘La Rabbia’ to ‘Vita violenta’

Pier Paolo Pasolini, one of the greatest Italian directors and intellectuals of the 20th century, left an indelible mark on the world of cinema. All due to his unique connection with Rome, the eternal city, particularly significant in his artistic career. In this article, we will explore two of his most emblematic films, ‘La Rabbia’ (1963) and ‘Vita violenta’ (1962). Focusing on the evocative Roman locations that played a fundamental role in the narrative and visual context of the works.

‘La Rabbia’ is a documentary film by Pasolini that deals with political and social issues of the time, with a focus on Italian contradictions. Set mainly in the suburbs of Rome, the film uses a combination of archive images, everyday life sequences and interviews. Fundamental tool to explore the anger and frustration that permeated Italian society at the time.

The locations chosen by Pasolini for ‘La Rabbia’ are emblematic of his desire to represent the social reality of Rome. Suburban neighbourhoods, such as the Ostia district and EUR (Rome Universal Exhibition), serve as the backdrop for the stories of ordinary people. Pasolini intentionally avoided the iconic and touristy areas, such as the Colosseum or Piazza Navona, to focus on a more authentic vision of the city.

“Vita violenta’ tells the story of a young man seekinga way out from the misery of his existence. The film, overall, focuses on the Trastevere district, an area that Pasolini loved and that represented popular Roman life. The narrow, winding streets of Trastevere become the theatre for the adventures of the protagonist, played by Franco Citti. Pasolini explores the alleys, squares and hidden corners of this neighbourhood, capturing the unique energy and character of Trastevere.

Significant is the choice of this location, as the neighbourhood represents a meeting place for rebels and bohemian artists. Thus offering an authentic atmosphere to tell the story of an alienated young man looking for a better life.

To conclude, Pier Paolo Pasolini made masterful use of Roman locations to create an immersive and authentic cinematic experience. By choosing suburbs and working-class neighbourhoods as the backdrop for his stories, Pasolini was able to portray the social reality and contradictions of Italian society.

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